Pre-Approved
Credit Card Offers - Part One -
“Congratulations!
You have been pre-approved for this special credit card offer.”
“Low
Interest Rates.”
“Credit
limit’s of up to $100,000.”
Included
in the letter is usually a short application form with some fine print
on the front and back. But what does it really mean?
Credit
card companies are in a constant state of marketing to seek out new
customers to replace those who leave and to keep their growth rates
high. With all the costs associated with advertising and application
processing, establishing new accounts can be extremely expensive.
The cost to attain new accounts can easily exceed $200 or more per
account. These types of advertising campaigns typically have a very
poor response rate. It is typical for less than 3% of the recipients
to complete and return the application.
Instead
of mailing these types of credit card offers to everyone with a physical
mailing address, banks usually target these mailings towards people
who have a better chance to respond, qualify for credit, and become
a new customers.
While preparing for one of these types of mail solicitations, a creditor
may use a set of minimum standards that they’ll send to one
of the credit bureaus, (Equifax, Experian, or Trans Union) to get
a list of consumers who meet their minimum qualifications required
by that particular creditor.
The creditor may even send another list obtained elsewhere, (a database
from a marketing company) and have the bureau return a sub-list of
people who match their ‘pre-approved’ criteria.
These mailings will then be sent out to the people who have matched
the banks criteria but may take as long as two months before they
wind up in the customer’s mailboxes.
By obtaining
a copy of your credit report, you may see inquiries that are labeled
as “promotional”. This would typically mean that your
report was checked through a “pre-approved” list, even
though it does not guarantee that you qualify to receive a specific
offer.
Due to the fact that the inquiry was not initiated by you, it is not
seen by other creditors who may check your report if you fill out
an application with them. In addition it will not affect your FICO
credit score.
There
are many sub-prime creditors who will actually use this type of pre-screening
process to seek out individuals with moderately damaged credit who
are more likely to be willing to pay higher than normal interest rates,
fees and other requirements designated by that specific creditor.
Once
an individual completes the application form sent to them and returns
it, it will be sent to a processing center, which may not even be
owned by that specific creditor, where the information is entered
into a system that will run a new credit check on that specific consumer.
This
is done to determine if anything in that individual’s credit
report has changed for the worse since the original verification.
This new report (not the original one) is then used for the final
approval or rejection of the credit application.
Sometime fairly small changes in the consumer’s file since the
original check can result in a rejection.
Click
Here To Read Pre-Approved Credit Card Offers Part Two